Knowing the basics of watering orchids is very important, as the watering requirements of orchids tend to differ from that of most other plants. The time of watering, temperature, quanity, and PH of the water are all important factors in maintaining healthy orchids. If even one of these is not taken into account, chances of success may become considerably lower.
If you are not even using the right quality of water, then it is very likely the plants will fail to thrive. The temperature of the water should be lukewarm or at room temperature. If it is even ten degrees colder or warmer than room temperature, the orchids can be damaged. Using tap water is usually fine, as well as other types of water that do not have high mineral contents. The PH is also an important factor when deciding which type of water to give to your orchids, as the range that provides the most nutrients are PHs between 5.0 and 6.0. A PH meter can give you a reading of the PH level of the water, and a PH booster (liquid potassium) or PH reducer (citric acid solution) can be brought to adjust the level accordingly.
Orchids should only be watered early in the day (before noon) and on days that are sunny. This will ensure that any water that became stuck in between the leaves or new growth will evaporate quicker. Potted plants should be watered around once a week, however also take into consideration that the smaller the pot, the more water it needs. NEVER water orchids too much, though, as too much water can kill them.
The best watering techniques are to do it from the top of the plant until the water runs freely through the drainage holes or to place the pot in water that is up to 1/2 an inch below the rim of the pot and allow it to absorb in the water for ten to fifteen minutes. Also, remember to wipe out any water that you see is splashed on or in between the leaves or new growth, as leaving it will damage or kill the plants.
As long as you take these tips and precautions when watering your plants, you will be sure to have healthy and beautiful orchids that you can enjoy year-round!
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